Which Of The Following Correctly Describes Nucleic Acid Synthesis

Which Of The Following Correctly Describes Nucleic Acid Synthesiscom">mastering biology chapter 14 Flashcards. The nitrogenous bases found in nucleotides are classified as pyrimidines or purines. Nucleotides link together to form a nucleic acid. answer choices They are composed of basic subunits known as nucleotides They contain the atoms carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with the hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio. Strands in a double helix are synthesized in a. Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. RNA (or ribonucleic acid) is a nucleic acid that is used in making proteins inside of cells. For instance, if an RNA strand reads UUCCGGAA, then the DNA strand would read AAGGCCTT. Solved Which of the following statement about nucleic acid. The process in which a strand of DNA is used as a template for the manufacture of a strand of pre-mRNA TRANSCRIPTION The process in which the information encoded in a strand of mRNA is used to construct a protein TRANSLATION The process in which pre-mRNA is edited into mRNA RNA PROCESSING _. 5 pts Which of the following correctly describes the segment of the nucleic acid shown? ofagra This is a segment of DNA. The nucleic acid DNA stores and transmit the genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences. RNA (ribonucleic acid) Single-stranded nucleic acid that carries out the instructions coded in DNA. Which of the following correctly describes nucleic acid …. The process by which the information in genes flows into proteins: DNA → RNA → protein. Polymerization of nucleic acids occurs by the formation of phosphodiester bonds. All of the responses are correct. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt. 1: In the dehydration synthesis reaction depicted above, two molecules of glucose are linked together to form the disaccharide maltose. Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. One of the definitions of a gene is as follows: a segment of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) carrying the code for a specific polypeptide. (MCDB) Introductory to Cellular & Molecular Biology; Mid …. nucleic acids → can be broken down into → nucleotides → can be broken down info → H 3 PO 4 + nitrogen base + pentose sugar. Adjacent nucleotides in a nucleic acid are joined by a. A nucleic acid is held together by the sugar-phosphate complex. Peptides form the backbone of a protein. However, cells do not “understand” the message DNA conveys, so they need RNA to transcribe and translate the genetic information. Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. Chapter 4 Homework Flashcards. In a dehydration synthesis reaction (Figure 3. The process in which a strand of DNA is used as a template for the manufacture of a strand of pre-mRNA TRANSCRIPTION The process in which the information encoded in a strand of mRNA is used to construct a protein TRANSLATION The process in which pre-mRNA is edited into mRNA RNA PROCESSING _. All nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides. mastering biology chapter 14 Flashcards. DNA is like a genetic blueprint inside of every cell. The order in which amino acids are joined together determine the shape, properties, and function of a protein. Complementary pairing between bases is required for copying nucleic acids. bond to open the DNA strand to carry the code for protein synthesis out of the nucleus carry ribosomes to the site of protein synthesis break aparty mRNA and send it back to the nucleus so that it can be reused Carry amino acids to the mRNA for correct placement into the protein chain 36) This diagram shows which cellular process? Replication. ORNA molecules are antiparallel to their DNA templates. Part A Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Select all that apply. RNA Translation and Protein Synthesis. Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Select all that apply. Complementary pairing between sugars is required for copying nucleic acids. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. nucleic acids → can be broken down into → nucleotides → can be broken down info → H 3 PO 4 + nitrogen base + pentose sugar. During the release step, DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA. False All viruses must infect a host cell in order to replicate, & therefore, they are referred to as _ intracellular parasites Obligate. This process is called transcription. Nitrogen bases form the backbone of a nucleic acid. (MCDB) Introductory to Cellular & Molecular Biology; Mid term. Nucleic acids are large polymers formed by linking nucleotides together and are found in every cell. Nitrogen bases form the backbone of a nucleic acid. The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of a typical mammalian cell contains about 3 × 10 9 nucleotides. Nucleic acids are polymerized by the formation of peptide bonds between nucleotides. Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Deoxyribonucleotides are added to the 3′3′ end of a DNADNA strand. 5 pts Which of the following correctly describes the segment of the nucleic acid shown? ofagra This is a segment of DNA. This nucleic acid is RNA or ribonucleic acid. Nucleic Acids questions & answers for quizzes and tests. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The enzymes that catalyze cellular reactions are macromolecules made of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Answer: All the given statements are correct for the nucleic acid. All nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides. One of the important specialized pathways of amino acids in the synthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. Which of the following correctly ">Solved Question 31 3. Khan Academy">Introduction to macromolecules (article). 18: To which group of organic compounds do both DNA and RNA belong? A) Amino acids: B) Fatty acids: C) Nucleic acids: D) Proteins: 19: Which statement best describes the. bond to open the DNA strand to carry the code for protein synthesis out of the nucleus carry ribosomes to the site of protein synthesis break aparty mRNA and send it back to the nucleus so that it can be reused Carry amino acids to the mRNA for correct placement into the protein chain 36) This diagram shows which cellular process? Replication. Protein Synthesis Flashcards. RNA (or ribonucleic acid) is a nucleic acid that is used in making proteins inside of cells. They reasoned that each nucleotide has only one phosphate and two to five nitrogens. Nucleic acids are large polymers formed by linking nucleotides together and are found in every cell. DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides, whereas RNA is a polymer composed of nucleic acids. 4: RNA Translation and Protein Synthesis. When forming a chain with its adjacent monomer there occurs a condensation reaction between the -OH of the 1’C and one -O of the phosphate molecule of the next monomer. These molecules contain instructions for protein synthesis and allow organisms to transfer genetic information from one generation to the next. There are two major classes of nitrogenous bases: purines and pyrimidines. ie Both DNA polymerases and RNA polymerases have similarly efficient proofreading ability. Amino acids link together to form a protein. These nucleotides are important for a number of reasons. Explanation: Though the function of both polymerases is to synthesize nucleic acid, both are functionally different. During the release step, the nucleic acid is released from the viral capsid or envelope. Question: Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Select all that apply. Nucleic Acids questions & answers for quizzes and …. Nucleic acids, macromolecules made out of units called nucleotides, come in two naturally occurring varieties: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Solved Which of the following describes the synthesis of. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids. Solved] Which of the following correctly describes the order. Nucleic acids, macromolecules made out of units called nucleotides, come in two naturally occurring varieties: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). One of the definitions of a gene is as follows: a segment of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) carrying the code for a specific polypeptide. B) They can use the host cell to copy themselves and make viral proteins. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the nucleic acid that stores. Strands in a double helix are synthesized in a parallel direction. Which statement about nucleic acids is true? Check all that. Step A DNA is copies and each new cell gets a full copy. Nucleic Acids: molecules consisting of nucleotide monomers linked together to form polynucleotide chains. Each strand of DNA acts as a template for synthesis of a new, complementary strand. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) Nucleic acid that transmits genetic information from parent to offspring and codes for the production of proteins: Nucleotide: Building block of nucleic acids: Double helix: Structure of two strands, intertwining around an axis like a twisted ladder: DNA replication. The assembly of nucleotides (1) differentiates them from nucleosides, which do not contain a phosphate group (in the blue box); (2) allows the nucleotide to. Nucleotides can be further broken down to phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4), a pentose sugar (a sugar with five carbon atoms), and a nitrogenous base (a base containing nitrogen atoms). DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids help synthesize proteins in the body. There are four classes of macromolecules that constitute all living matter: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Amino acids link together to form a protein. While they have different structures and functions, they are all composed of long complex chains of molecules (polymers) made up of simpler, smaller subunits (monomers). A) They can manufacture their own ATP, proteins, and nucleic acids. Complex carbohydrates are formed from monosaccharides, nucleic acids are formed from mononucleotides, and proteins are formed from amino acids. Which of the following correctly describes nucleic acid. It includes the steps of initiation, elongation, and termination. It carries the information from DNA in the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm and. They carry the cell's genetic blueprint and carry instructions for its functioning. These molecules contain instructions for protein synthesis and allow organisms to transfer genetic information from one generation to the next. It is the blueprint of all life forms as it contains information for the growth, survival and reproduction of the life forms. The nitrogen bases are also called nucleobases because they play a major role as building blocks of the nucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ). Which of the following correctly describes nucleic acid synthesis. It carries the information from DNA in the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm and then helps assemble the protein In short: DNA → RNA →Protein Image from: Libretexts. Nucleic Acids: molecules consisting of nucleotide monomers linked together to form polynucleotide chains. Strands in a double helix are synthesized in a parallel orientation. Nucleic acids are polymerized by the formation of peptide bonds between nitrogenous bases. Complementary pairing between sugars is required for copying nucleic acids. nucleic acids is true? Check all that ">Which statement about nucleic acids is true? Check all that. nucleic acids → can be broken down into → nucleotides → can be broken down info → H 3 PO 4 + nitrogen base + pentose sugar. DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides, whereas RNA is a polymer composed of nucleic acids. These types of macromolecules are known as - starches sugars proteins fats 2. The four bases of RNA form a language with just four nucleotide. Which of the following correctly describes nucleic acid synthesis? A. Question: Which of the following statement about nucleic acid synthesis is NOT true? During RNA synthesis, new nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the growing RNA molecule. If the pentose sugar is ribose, the nucleotide is more specifically referred to as a ribonucleotide, and the resulting nucleic acid is ribonucleic acid (RNA). to that of RNA, as they are complementary. What functional groups define the two different ends of a strand? 5 prime is phosphate and 3 prime is hydroxyl. The last group is nucleic acids — nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids. The order in which amino acids are joined together determine the shape, properties, and function of a protein. ORNA molecules are antiparallel to their. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The nucleic acid DNA stores and transmit the genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences. 02 of 03 Assembling and Disassembling. Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell, and, by directing the process of protein synthesis, they determine the inherited characteristics of every living thing. bond to open the DNA strand to carry the code for protein synthesis out of the nucleus carry ribosomes to the site of protein synthesis break aparty mRNA and send it back to the nucleus so that it can be reused Carry amino acids to the mRNA for correct placement into the protein chain 36) This diagram shows which cellular process? Replication. They decided to label the nitrogen of the DNA rather than the phosphate. The nitrogen bases are also called nucleobases because they play a major role as building blocks of the nucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ). Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. In the process, a water molecule is formed. During the release step, genetic information is transferred through the lytic and lysogenic cycles. Three of the four major classes of biological macromolecules (complex carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and proteins), are composed of monomers that join together via dehydration synthesis reactions. Which of the following statement about nucleic acid ">Solved Which of the following statement about nucleic acid. RNA contains uracil (U) in place of thymine (T). The four bases of RNA form a language with just four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U). This nucleic acid is RNA or ribonucleic acid. Both classes resemble the molecule pyridine and are nonpolar, planar molecules. Solved Part A Which of the following describes the synthesis. Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell, and, by directing the process of protein synthesis, they determine the inherited characteristics of every living thing. DNA contains nitrogenous bases, whereas RNA contains phosphate groups. The nitrogen bases are also called nucleobases because they play a major role as building blocks of the nucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ). For a science fair project, two students decided to repeat the Hershey and Chase experiment, with modifications. Figure 2: The chemical assembly of the three parts of the nucleotide, the phosphate (blue box), nitrogenous base (red box) and the pentose sugar. 4 Types of RNA: The Architect of Proteins. The sugar involved is deoxyribose. It has a 3' 5' phosphodiester linkage. In DNA, each nucleotide is made up of three parts: a 5-carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. The nucleic acid DNA stores and transmit the genetic information in the form of nucleotide sequences. DNA is the genetic material found in living organisms, all the way from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals like you and me. Other than these there are many biological macromolecules that contain parts from two (or more) of these types. Explanation: Though the function of both polymerases is to synthesize nucleic acid, both are functionally different. This particular nucleotide is adenine. The nucleic acid RNA reads the instructions from DNA in order to synthesize proteins. Chapter 19: Viruses Flashcards. Deoxyribonucleotides are added to the 33' end of a DNADNA strand. DNA is the genetic material found in living. Complementary pairing between purines is required for copying nucleic acids. Some examples are: • glycoproteins — proteins with attached carbohydrate chains • lipoproteins — proteins with attached lipids. After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in. Nucleotides are added to the 5 ' end of a single nucleic acid strand. The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of a typical mammalian cell contains about 3 × 10 9 nucleotides. ) DNA contains nitrogenous bases, whereas RNA contains phosphate groups. Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Deoxyribonucleotides are added to the 3′3′ end of a DNADNA strand. Which of the following statement about nucleic acid synthesis is NOT true? During RNA synthesis, new nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the growing RNA molecule. Nitrogen bases form the backbone of a nucleic acid. Ribonucleotides are added to the 3' end of a DNA strand. A protein is held together by the carbon-carbon bonds. Explanation: A nucleic acid monomer is made up of a 5’ carbon cyclic sugar. Which of the following correctly describes the order ">. 1 ), the hydrogen of one monomer combines with the hydroxyl group of another monomer, releasing a. Part A Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Select all that apply. There are four classes of macromolecules that constitute all living matter: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. 02 of 03 Assembling and Disassembling Polymers. Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. Which statement about nucleic acids is true? Check all that apply. What type of change occurs to a nucleotide when it is activated? The potential energy of the molecule increases. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the nucleic acid that stores genetic information. During the release step, genetic information is transferred through the lytic and lysogenic cycles. Each molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) is a transcribed copy of a gene that is used by a cell for synthesizing a polypeptide chain. Nucleotides can be further broken down to phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ), a pentose sugar (a sugar with five. The repeating, or monomer, units that are linked together to form nucleic acids are known as nucleotides. Nucleic acids help synthesize proteins in the body. If the pentose sugar is ribose, the nucleotide is more specifically referred to as a ribonucleotide, and the resulting nucleic acid is ribonucleic acid (RNA). This problem has been solved!. If the pentose sugar is ribose, the nucleotide is more specifically referred. Strands in a double helix are synthesized in an antiparallel orientation. D) They can metabolize food and produce their own ATP. Lipids are used by the body to perform all of the following functions EXCEPT: A) membrane structural material. The nucleotides in DNA and RNA have three components: a sugar group, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. Complementary pairing between. The mRNA formed in the nucleus during transcription is transported. C) They can use the host cell to copy themselves and then synthesize their own proteins inside the viral capsid. Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Ans1) Option D is correct. If the sugar is 2-deoxyribose, the nucleotide is a deoxyribonucleotide, and the nucleic acid is DNA. Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Deoxyribonucleotides are added to the 3′3′ end of a DNADNA strand. Which of the following correctly describes nucleic acid synthesis? A. Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Complementary pairing between bases is required for copying nucleic acids Single strands of nucleic acids are directional, meaning that there are two different ends. Each individual three-nucleotide coding unit, as we have seen, is called a codon. DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides, whereas RNA is a polymer composed of nucleic acids. Which of the following correctly describes nucleic acid synthesis? A. The genetic code is read in three-base words called codons. Each strand of DNA acts as a template for synthesis of a new, complementary strand. The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). They transfer amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis. They transfer amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis. RNA is a small molecule that can squeeze through pores in the nuclear membrane. Nucleic Acids: molecules consisting of nucleotide monomers linked together to form polynucleotide chains. Which of the following correctly describes the order in which cell. Nucleic acid includes DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA ( ribonucleic acid). Introduction to macromolecules (article). B ; with some exceptions, DNA is a double-stranded molecule and RNA is a single-stranded molecule. Question 31 3. Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. Step B Information copied from DNA moves to the cytoplasm. Nucleic acids are polymerized by the formation of peptide bonds between nitrogenous bases. Some steps involved in DNA replication and protein synthesis are summarized in the table below. Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell, and, by directing the process of protein synthesis, they determine the inherited characteristics of every living thing. Protein synthesis is accomplished by orderly interactions between mRNA and the other ribonucleic acids (transfer RNA [tRNA] and ribosomal RNA [rRNA]), the ribosome, and more than 100 enzymes. Ribonucleotides are added to the 3' end of a DNA strand. A nitrogenous base is attached to its 2’ carbon and a phosphate molecule at its 5’ carbon. answer choices They are composed of basic subunits known as nucleotides They contain the atoms carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with the hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio. The DNA polymer View the full answer Transcribed image text:. The main functions of nucleotides are information storage (DNA), protein synthesis (RNA), and energy transfers (ATP and NAD). Step C Proteins are assembled at the ribosomes. Macromolecules are made up of single units known as monomers that are joined by covalent bonds to form larger polymers. A nucleic acid is held. Question: Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Select all that apply. If all the DNA in a typical mammalian cell were stretched out end to end, it would extend more than 2 m. RNA and protein synthesis review (article). Nucleic acids are polymerized by the formation of peptide bonds between nitrogenous bases. ) DNA contains nitrogenous bases, whereas RNA contains phosphate groups. This nucleic acid is RNA or ribonucleic acid. The order in which amino acids are joined together determine the shape, properties, and function of a protein. 4) This is an image of a (n) _. Question: Which of the following statement about nucleic acid synthesis is NOT true? During RNA synthesis, new nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the growing RNA molecule. RNA always consists of a single strand of nucleotides, but sometimes the single strand can fold over and base-pair with itself in short regions. Part A Which of the following describes the synthesis of nucleic acids? Select all that apply. RNA is an especially important factor in the manufacturing of proteins. Nucleic Acids – Structure, Types and Function. What is another characteristic of the compounds in class D? answer choices They are composed of basic subunits known as nucleotides They contain the atoms carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with the hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio. 5 Viral Structure & Life Cycles Flashcards. Khan Academy">DNA structure and replication review (article). Both DNA and RNA are synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction. DNA is copied and each new cell gets a full copy. The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of a typical mammalian cell contains about 3 × 10 9 nucleotides. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) Nucleic acid that transmits genetic information from parent to offspring and codes for the production of proteins: Nucleotide: Building block of nucleic acids: Double helix: Structure of two strands, intertwining around an axis like a twisted ladder: DNA replication. Which nucleic acid moves the code for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the ribosomes? mRNA Where are proteins made? ribosomes The molecule that brings amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins is tRNA During which process is mRNA converted into a sequence of amino acids for protein production? translation Students also viewed. Help complete this model by filling in the missing nucleotides with the correct 5'-3' orientation. Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic. Replication produces two identical DNA double helices, each with one new and one. Explanation: Though the function of both polymerases is to synthesize nucleic acid, both are functionally different. 5 pts Which of the following correctly. Nucleotides link together to form a nucleic acid. DNA is the genetic material in all living organisms, ranging from single. They include chemical compounds such as insulin and hemoglobin. Complementary pairing between bases is required for copying nucleic acids.